Nebraska Couple Builds Dream Home Out of Logs

Hand-hewn roof timbers and milled log walls give this Nebraska home an earthy appeal.

June 30, 2009

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Project Timeline
Should You Build Log Homes?
Details of Custom-Built Log Home

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The clients chose exterior colors they felt would complement existing buildings on the property: cranberry for the standing-seam metal roof and trim; a lightstained, weathered color on the logs; and off-white chinking between each log.

Lots of people dream of building a log home, but not everyone has the resources to make that dream come true. The owners of this home in Fremont, Neb., had the money and the land: a heavily wooded piece of property with several outbuildings. Having owned a log cabin in Canada, they were completely sold on the log-home lifestyle.

Enter Bill and Linda Kuhlman of Kuhlman Construction in Pleasant Dale, Neb., who build conventionally framed and log homes. As dealers for Kuhns Bros. Log Homes in Milton, Pa., the Kuhlmans offer everything from design services and site preparation through turnkey construction. Log homes comprise about 40 percent of their business.

 

A wall of windows in the great room captures views of the wooded terrain. At its peak, the ceiling in this room reaches 24 feet.

“[The clients] had heard about us from friends that built a log home in Kansas City,” says Linda. “They wanted a home that would enhance their property and a contractor that could build a quality log home and would stand behind their product.”

The couple wanted a home with a rustic, big-timber, hand-peeled, raftered roof system. This required the Kuhlmans to rent a crane to place the huge timbers. “The glulam ridge beam in the great room is 40 feet long, about 30 inches high and 8-½ inches wide,” says Bill. “It’s a tree, basically.” Unlike the logs used for the walls, the hand-peeled logs that make up the roof structure are not dimensionally true, so each piece was a custom fit and required its own jig.

Because Kuhns Bros. cuts logs to the exact dimensions required using a detailed CAD program designed specifically for their log profiles, to achieve the desired hand-hewn look the logs had to be roughed up after they were cut. That entailed taking a 4-inch wood grinder and manually grinding the surface of the log to give it a drawknife effect.

 

The same stone on the façade and
fireplace surrounds was used to enclose the custom range hood in the kitchen.
Trapezoid windows draw light from the covered porch at the rear of the house.

The home has a 6-by-12 flat, dovetail log profile, with chinking (mortar) between each log. “This particular profile has a 2-inch-wide chink joint between the logs — an actual groove in the log that houses the chinking,” Linda says. Kuhns Bros. log homes don’t require chinking (it was simply a look that the clients liked) and the Kuhlmans had never done it before. It took nearly five weeks to chink the home inside and out, using a special pump the builder purchased for that procedure.

Kuhlman’s construction manager, Lonnie Haase, coordinated the project, including the stonework and cutting of timbers and mantels. “He’s been with us for 15 years and is a fantastic craftsman,” Bill says.

Taking Stock

With Linda’s help, the clients customized a stock plan from the Kuhns Bros. portfolio. “Our previous home had a lot of wasted space,” the client says, “so we knew what we didn’t want.”

Topping the list of must-haves were an open floor plan for entertaining, a large master suite, a guest bedroom and a large laundry room/mudroom. The clients wanted to keep kitchen cabinetry to a minimum in favor of a large walk-in pantry. They also requested two fireplaces: one inside and one outside.

 


One of the advantages
of log homes is their energy efficiency; the thermal mass of solid wood logs often exceeds minimum energy-code criteria. As the client puts it, “When the house gets warm it stays warm, and when it gets cool, it stays cool.”

The floor plan is divided into two wings: the master bedroom, bathroom and walk-in closet in one wing and the sunroom, guest room, laundry/mudroom and garage in the other. At the core of the plan are the primary living areas: great room, kitchen and dining room. Very little square footage is allotted to hallways. Cathedral ceilings heighten the drama in the great room, kitchen, dining room and master suite.

“As we were building the house, the clients asked us to extend the front patio beyond the trapezoid windows in the great room,” says Linda. “So we built up the initial foundation in order to connect the patios from one wing to another.”

The fireplaces in the great room and the covered rear deck have surrounds made of manufactured stone. The mantel on the great-room fireplace is made of lodgepole pine that was milled on site.

 

The guest bath doesn’t have log walls, but the ceiling beams carry through the home’s interior theme.

Enamored of a marble shower they had seen in a photo, the clients asked the Kuhlmans to replicate it in their master bath. The builder cut and fitted solid sheets of marble to create a walk-in shower measuring 5 feet by 5 feet.

The entire exterior of the home was originally going to have log siding, but during construction, the builder suggested cladding the sunroom in the same stone as the fireplaces to break up the expanse of wood.

Every log home Kuhlman Construction builds is different, says Linda, because each customer has their own ideas. In this case, the clients wanted to minimize the use of drywall on the inside of the home. Instead of applying the usual brown stain to the tongue-and-groove ceiling between the timbers, they whitewashed it prior to installation. Another atypical detail is the white interior trim around the windows and doors.

The cabinets and interior doors are hand-crafted, as are the stained-glass windows on either side of the entry door. Hickory flooring was used throughout the house, excluding the bathrooms.

“The clients didn’t want to go cheap on anything,” says Linda. “They wanted a solid log garage, finished and insulated, with a tongue-and-groove ceiling. If you threw carpet down, it would be better than most houses.”

 
 

Custom-Built Log Home

Location: Fremont, Neb.

Total Square Footage: 2,700 (excluding unfinished basement)

Hard costs per square foot: $295

Architect: Kuhns Bros. Log Homes, Milton, Pa.

Builder: Kuhlman Construction, Pleasant Dale, Neb.

Interior Designer: Kim Romick, Into the West, Steamboat Springs, Colo.

Major Products Used: APPLIANCES: Viking, Sub-Zero; CABINETRY: Custom; INTERIOR DOORS: Custom; PLUMBING FIXTURES: Moen; ROOFING: ACM; WINDOWS: Andersen; STONE: Centurion Stone; WOOD FLOORING: Muscanell



Should You Build Log Homes?

Log homes are a niche market worth investigating by custom builders who wish to diversify. According to the NAHB Log Homes Council, log homes account for 7 percent of the custom-home market, and their popularity is growing. Log-home sales increased 73 percent from the mid-1980s to 2003, with more than 26,000 log homes sold each year, the council reports.
“No matter what the state of the economy, the level of [consumer] interest in log homes is fairly consistent,” says Tom Gothel, regional sales manager for Kuhns Bros. Log Homes in Milton, Pa. “So the advantage a builder would have is that they would be able to offer both conventionally built product and log homes.” 

If you decide to take the plunge, do your homework first. The Log Homes Council is a good place to start. Its members, who are log-home manufacturers, must agree to enter a certified log grading program, produce a construction manual and subscribe to a strict code of ethics.
Typically, log homes include high-end features as cathedral ceilings; solid wood floors and custom cabinets; doors; and stair systems, making them more profitable for the builder. They’re also more labor-intensive, says Bill Kuhlman of Kuhlman Construction, Pleasant Dale, Neb. A Kuhns Bros. dealer for 12 years, Kuhlman offers a turnkey package, selling log-home packages, modifying standard designs from the Kuhns portfolio and building the houses. The builder also provides a high level of customer service, which is another key to their success, Gothel says.
It’s important to find a quality log-home company that has been around a long time and stands behind their product, says Kuhlman. Builders should also be aware that certain log-home building techniques aren’t used in conventional construction. “With every single log that’s placed, there’s a possibility for air and water infiltration, so you really have to know what you’re doing,” he says. 

Some log homes are hand-crafted — built with logs that are individually crafted with handheld tools — but most are assembled with milled (machine-cut) logs that are uniform in size. “The hand-hewn stuff is a little more difficult and a lot more risky,” says Kuhlman. 

Manufacturers differ in the way they prepare their product for the job site, he adds. Some, like Kuhns, pre-cut the corners of the logs so that one log slides into the other. Some, but not all companies kiln-dry their logs to reduce checking, twisting and warping, kill insects and fungi and lower the moisture content to prevent settlement and shrinkage after the home is completed. Because of the added expense, many manufacturers don’t kiln-dry, Gothel says.

Builders who want to become dealers for Kuhns Bros. are required to attend a two-day training workshop at one of two locations in Pennsylvania. Thereafter, they must return for an annual refresher course. 

“Once they get the training behind them and start their first construction job, they’re more likely to follow the book and refer questions to our customer service department to make sure they’re building the home correctly,” says Gothel. There’s no set quota for the number of log homes a builder has to sell per year. “Given the fact that business may get slow, we find that a builder’s reputation for quality and overall presence in an area kind of helps them weather the storm.”


Project Timeline:
  • September 2007: First meeting with client
  • October 2007: Client signs sales agreement for log-home package
  • December 2007: Materials delivered to job site
  • January 2008: Client signs construction contract; basement foundation goes in; basement floor is poured
  • February 2008 to May 2008: Structure built and made weathertight, with windows and doors installed and exterior walls finished up to black building paper on roof
  • June 2008: Interior and exterior staining completed
  • July 2008: Metal roof installed
  • October 2008: Home completed; client moves in
 
 


 

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