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Reclaimed Material Suits Custom Homes

Here's how one custom builder salvages aged and weathered wood to give it a second life in custom homes

Mark Jarasek, Senior Editor, Electronic Media
September 1, 2008
Custom Builder

Sidebars:
Reclaimed? Recycled? What's the Difference?

Reclaimed Resources

Drive along any given U.S. highway and you'll see them in the distance: dilapidated barns leaning precariously toward collapse. There's gold in those barns! Ask Gary Norman. He'll fashion those forgotten barn planks into a truly one-of-a-kind custom home.

“We are currently building every one of our homes with reclaimed lumber” says Norman, founder and president of Bend, Ore.-based Gary Norman Homes.

“There's nothing like the character of 100-year-old wood,” he says, explaining that reclaimed wood is durable

Visit the Gallery of Photos at Gary Norman Homes

Photography by Ross Chandler

and stable from being air dried for decades. “Reclaimed wood offers a rich look that you can't get from newer wood. Every piece has its own unique characteristics and history,” he says.

The material's heritage is important to Norman; he painstakingly documents the source of all the wood he salvages. He also tries to keep the majority of wood from any building in one house rather than divide it between different homes so the owner knows where the wood originated.

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Norman uses these storied materials for just about everything that goes into building a home. His team uses reclaimed wood for framing, siding, beams, paneling, trim, flooring, cabinetry, furniture and even fancy hand-carved stair posts.

In addition to the beauty, strength and unique heritage inherent in older wood, reclaimed wood makes a positive impact on the environment by conserving natural resources. Trees that might otherwise have been cut down for new construction are saved, and wood and other material that would otherwise be headed for the landfill or burned is given a new life.

Visit the Barnwood Incorporated website
Abandoned barns like this are carefully dismantled and prepared for new use for homes. Photography by Gary Norman Homes.
Where does he find his wood? Norman has actually become his own supply chain. After experiencing an overwhelming positive reaction to one of his homes included in the 2007 Central Oregon Builders Association Tour of Homes, Norman decided to start his own wood salvaging business called Barnwood Inc.

“We're very selective of the wood that we choose. There are many old buildings available that simply won't meet our criteria,” Norman says. “We're looking for the age, the luster. And the size of the timber is imperative.”

Wood and other material is salvaged from old buildings, barns, stockyards and grange halls from across the Pacific Northwest that are scheduled for demolition. “The owners of these structures are excited to see the wood being salvaged and reused instead of seeing it destroyed,” Norman says.

Because of the complexity involved in the process, the cost of reclaimed material is typically higher than new material. The reclaiming process also poses one of the most formidable challenges a custom builder might face should he or she decide to use salvaged material. Reclaiming involves multiple steps, including dismantling the structure, shipping and preparing the material for a new application.

Business is currently going strong for Gary Norman Homes. The high end of the market that it serves isn't really restricted by the current state of the mortgage market because in most cases, customers provide their own

Visit the Image Gallery at Gary Norman Homes
Visit the Image Gallery at Gary Norman Homes

This $2.4 million Brasada Ranch home features reclaimed Montana barn wood both outside (top) and inside (bottom). Photography by Dogleg Studios

financing.

The firm is building in three Central Oregon communities: the 1,800-acre Brasada Ranch residential community located between Bend and Redmond, Ore.; River Canyon Estates, which features lots with dramatic views overlooking the Deschutes River just outside of Bend; and a townhome project in the Northwest Crossing in Bend. The company also builds custom homes for clients and tackles remodeling projects. Spec homes range in price from $1.6 million to $2.8 million.

Their efforts have not gone unrewarded; the firm has won several awards. But the accolades are icing on the cake for Norman. His true passion and reward lies in knowing that he is conserving natural resources and preserving the legacy of century-old structures. “This is a real feel-good business. It's really nice to be part of the reclaim movement,” he says.

“When you walk into one of our homes, you feel the difference,” Norman says. “You feel the quality of the wood, you feel the ambiance, you feel the history of the wood, and it embraces you.”

 

Reclaimed? Recycled? What's the Difference?

A check in the dictionary reflects a shade of distinction between recycling and reclaiming. Recycling is taking something through a series of changes and adapting it to a new use. Reclaiming is defined as rescuing something from an undesirable state and adapting it to a new use.

Those involved in salvaging older structures typically refer to what they do as reclaiming. Gary Norman offers this reasoning: “To me, reclaiming is different from recycling or reusing because we are restoring and preserving the wood to its natural beauty.”

An example of a custom home made with reclaimed material would be something that builders such as Gary Norman Homes are creating.

In residential construction, recycled material is typically something that is created from using discarded material. A simple example: decking or carpeting that uses plastic from recycled bottles.

An example of a custom home made from recycled material might be considered something closer to the Earthship Biotecture movement, which uses old tires, recycled bottles and cans for walls.


Reclaimed Resources

List of resources where custom builders can find reclaimed material:

Barnwood Incorporated
Bend, Oregon
www.barnwoodincorporated.com

Founded by Gary Norman, Barnwoood Incorporated dismantles old barns — some that date back to the late 1800s — throughout the Pacific Northwest. They use the material for creating furniture, cabinets, doors, siding, flooring, and just about anything else imaginable.


Mountain Lumber Company
Ruckersville, Virginia
www.mountainlumber.com

Mountain Lumber Company was formed by Willie Drake who started the business buying unused, antique lumber for the construction of a new house. It inspired him to start reclaiming wood from farmhouses and barns he saw in various stages of age and disrepair in West Virginia. Drake now travels the world collecting high quality antique wood, reclaiming it and using it mostly for flooring applications. Their tagline is “Every floor has a story to tell.” 

Clark’s Antique Wood Inc.
Marion, South Carolina
www.antiquewood4u.com

Founded by Clark Nolan, this family-owned and operated firm specializes in antique pine flooring salvaged from buildings that range from 80 to 200 years old. They pride themselves in keeping the prices they charge at a reasonable level. “While others charge as high as $15.00 per square foot for tongue & groove hardwood flooring, our prices start at $4.00 per square foot.” However, their antique pine flooring comes unfinished.

Olde Wood Ltd.
Malvern, Ohio
www.oldewoodltd.com

Formed by Tommy Sancic, Olde Wood Ltd. specializes in reclaimed wood from old barns, log cabins, factory buildings, churches and other structures throughout the Midwest where the most common species found is Oak. The firm also collects and offers antique barnstone, antique slate and antique brick for sale.

Elmwood Reclaimed Timber
Kansas City, Mo. 
www.elmwoodreclaimedtimber.com 

Aged Woods
York, Pa. 
www.agedwoods.com 

Armster Reclaimed Lumber Company
Madison, Conn.
www.woodwood.com 

Vintage Lumber Company
Woodsboro Md. 
www.vintagelumber.com


© 2009, Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved.


 

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