Using Color in the High Density Condition

February 28, 2001

 

Miriam Tate's Editorial Archives

 

As land becomes increasingly scarce, many builders are looking at developing infill housing in urban and suburban areas. Infill building demands a different thought process for a builder with regards to unit orientation, product design, and most importantly, color and materials choices that will ultimately adorn these high-density homes.

Because of the high unit count necessary to make these parcels of land profitable, builders must create the "illusion of individuality" for the eventual residents within the dense development. All aesthetic design decisions for the multi-family product must have a strategy based in the near perspective, or the self-contained environment.

The builder must be very clear about the intended homeowner's values and motivations. What lifestyle needs are met by a particular location and house style? A complete understanding of the buyer must precede all aesthetic decisions to deliver a home that they are willing to buy.

A critical design decision for this type of market is the exterior colors and materials. In the past, many builders held the misguided notion that the multi-family buyer was making a "sacrifice housing choice". Perhaps this was true for some, but that is not the case for all today. Many consumers are seeking this alternative housing choice because of the personal security it offers and the freedom it allows for their lifestyles. Common-area maintenance grants multi-family homeowners with more time to live their lives, instead of maintaining them.

Using Color as a Marketing Tool
Even the most talented architectural color consultant cannot achieve optimum color design if the canvas for its placement is misplaced or ill conceived. There are a number of guiding principles we use in our multi-family work that have been proven winners for our clients over the years:

Know thy buyers
Do predictability and conformity motivate them? Or are they choosing a multi-family home because of some latent desire to express individuality? Understanding a buyer's mentality is the first step to an evolved design decision.

 

 

  • Conformity would imply a predictable color palette and application.
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  • Individuality would imply a host of colors and materials choices with a more avant-garde approach.

    Study Site Plans for Opportunities

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  • Is it linear or curvilinear in configuration?
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  • Do the homes have dramatically different orientation to the sun?
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  • Is the perimeter well defined?
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  • Are common area amenities utilitarian or are they major architectural features?

    Formulate a Design Strategy Based on Buyer's Expectations

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  • Does that indicate that each unit read as unique?
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  • Or does it indicate that homogeneity should rule?

    Study Your Architecture

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  • Identify any strong graphic elements in the architecture that are worthy of special attention.
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  • Identify elements which repeat too often and need to be treated differently, such as similarly designed garage doors or shutters.
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  • Seek opportunities to vary materials designs like stucco finishes, siding configuration, or the substitution of shingles or board and batt in selected areas.
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  • Establish a color value (lightness/darkness) plan that causes the units to seem to undulate rather than conform to a single set back
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  • Seek opportunities to create a color relationship between the units and the hardscape elements -- units will then appear larger and the environment more harmonious.
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  • Contrive a careful color/materials relationship between your perimeter walls and fences and the units themselves.
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  • Reiterate your project thematic in some meaningful way, such as beautiful embellished address plaques.
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  • Pay special attention to the things people will be able to touch - multi-family design is about the near-perspective.

    With all of these ideas in mind, color-code architecture to establish the most interesting and attractive color application design. Once application design is confirmed, it will be easier to know how many schemes or color choices must be made. Create an exterior palette using vendor sources that are preferred by sub-contractors of choice, thus avoiding color-invaded substitutions.

    Plot color choices in a manner that will achieve the goals set forth by an understanding of the buyer. If specified properly for execution in the field, expect homebuyers to approach the property with the knowledge that this is a builder who understands their goals. The architecture and color/materials design used should make an emotional connection with the buyers while they are still in their cars.

    Environmental colors, if planned and executed with great attention to detail, are critical to the success of a multi-family development strategy. It is perhaps the most powerful marketing tool a builder has at its disposal.

    Miriam H. Tate, CMG, is president and founder of Miriam Tate Company, a California-based consultant firm specializing in innovative exterior color specifications for residential, commercial, industrial, master-planned and rehabilitation developers. Clients include John Laing Homes, Rancho Mission Viejo, and Pacific Bay Homes. Contact her at mtate@miriamtatecompany.com.

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