Easy Access AIS Specifications for Brick and Stone Fiber Cement Panels from Nichiha

1.3 References

1. ASTM C1185, Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Non-Asbestos Fiber-Cement Flat Sheet, Roofing and Siding Shingles, and Clapboards.
2. ASTM E228, Standard Test Method for Linear Thermal Expansion of Solid Materials with as Vitreous Silica Dilatometer.
3. ASTM G23, Standard Practice for Operating Light-Exposure Apparatus (Carbon-Arc Type) with and without Water for Exposure of Nonmetallic Materials, Replaced By G152 and G153.
4. ASTM E330, Standard Test Method for Structural Performance of Exterior Windows, Curtain Walls, and Doors by Uniform Static Air Pressure Difference.
5. ASTM E331, Standard Test Method for Water Penetration of Exterior Windows, Skylights, Doors, and Curtain Wall by Uniform Static Air Pressure Difference.
6. ASTM E84, Standard Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials.
7. ASTM E119, Standard Test Methods for Fire Tests of Building Construction and Materials.
8. ASTM C518, Standard Test Method for Steady-State Thermal Transmission Properties by Means of the Heat Flow Meter Apparatus.
9. UL723 Standard of Underwriters Laboratories Inc. for Test for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials.

1.4 Submittals

1. Drawings: Submit detailed drawings showing installation details.
2. Product data: Submit manufacturer's product description, indicating material types and thicknesses, and installation details.
3. Samples: Submit samples of each product type and color of panel proposed for use.
4. Certificates: Submit documents certifying that products meet or exceed requirements herein.

1.5 Quality Assurance

1. Performance requirements: Nichiha brick and stone panels are fiber cement panel products with the following typical properties:
   1. Linear Variation with Change in Moisture Content: M.D.: -0.006 in./ft., C.D.: 0.003 in./ft.
   2. Wet Flexural Strength: Avg. 1155.51 psi.
   3. Water Tightness: No water droplets were observed on any specimen.
   4. Freeze-Thaw: No damage or defects were observed.
   5. Warm Water: No evidence of cracking, delamination, swelling, or other defects were observed.
   6. Heat-Rain: No crazing, cracking, or other deleterious effects, surface or joint changes were observed in any specimen.
   7. Mean Coefficient of Linear Thermal Expansion: Avg. 3.18*10^-6 in./in. F.
   8. Surface Burning: Flame Spread: 0, Smoke Developed: 5.
   9. Wind Load: Positive: Avg. 148.03 psf, Negative: Avg. 120.29 psf.
   10. Water Penetration: No water leakage was observed into wall cavity.
   11. No water leakage was observed into wall cavity.
   12. Weather Resistant: No cracking, checking, crazing, erosion, or other detrimental effects were observed.
   13. Steady-State Heat Flux and Thermal Transmission Properties Test: The test results show that Nichiha fiber cement panels to have a thermal resistance of R Value of 1.23 F.
   14. Fire Resistant: The walls successfully endured a 60-minute fire exposure withoutdeveloping excessive unexposed surface temperature or allowing flaming on the unexposed side of the assembly.
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28. Compliance: Nichiha fiber cement brick and stone panels shall meet or exceed requirements of the following:
    1. Building Officers and Code Administrators International, Inc. (BOCA) Evaluation Report No. 99-43.
    2. International Conference of Building Officers (ICBO) Evaluation Report No. 5915.
    3. Southern Building Code Congress International, Inc. (SBCCI) Evaluation Report No. 2017A.
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1.6 Warranty

1. Warrant Nichiha fiber cement brick and stone panels against manufacturing defects with a 50-Year limited warranty.
2. Warranty provides for the original purchaser and said original purchaser's first transferee. See warranty for detailed information on terms conditions and limitations.

PART 2 - PRODUCTS
2.1 Manufacturer

1. Manufacturer: Nichiha Corporation, Mitsuisumitomo Bank Nagoya Building, 18-19 Nishiki 2-Chome Naka-Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 460-8610, Japan. [81-52-220-5111].
2. US sales office: Nichiha USA, Inc., 5855 Oakbrook Parkway, Suite P, Norcross, GA 30093 - toll free: 1-86 NICHIHA 1 [1-866-424-4421] 770-805-9466, Fax: 770-805-9467, www.NICHIHA.com.

2.2 Materials

1. Nichiha fiber cement panels are based on autoclaved, wood fiber reinforced cement panels. Wood fiber bundles are prepared in accordance with Nichiha specifications are mixed with Portland cement, silica, fly ash, wood fiber, and other additives.
2. The panels are nominally 1.5 feet in width and 6 feet in length and 1 inch (25 mm) or 3/4 inch (18 mm) thick.
3. The panels surface is pre-finished and factory applied.
4. The panels are profiled along all four edges such that both horizontal and vertical joints between the installed panels are ship lapped.
5. A factory-applied sealant is applied to panel edges, such that all joints will contain a factory sealant.

2.3 Product Description

1. See Nichiha product catalog for specific product part numbers.
2. Newport Brick: new-cut brick appearance.
   1. Profile colors: Red-Buff, Red-Red, Rose-Buff and Rose-Red.
   2. Accessories: Corners for each profile color.
   3. Dimensions: 18"(h) x 6'(l) x ¾"(t) (18mm).
   4. Weight: 38.75 lbs. per panel.
   5. Coverage: 9 sq. ft. per panel.
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11. Vintage Brick: weathered brick appearance.
    1. Profile colors: Alexandria Red-Buff and White Wash.
    2. Accessories: Corners for each profile color.
    3. Dimensions: 18"(h) x 6'(l) x ¾"(t) (18mm).
    4. Weight: 37.5 lbs. per panel.
    5. Coverage: 9 sq. ft. per panel.
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20. Sandstone: textured sandstone appearance.
    1. Profile colors: Gentle Gray and Autumn Brown.
    2. Accessories: Corners for each profile color.
    3. Dimensions: 18"(h) x 6'(l) x 1"(t) (25mm).
    4. Weight: 47.5 lbs. per panel.
    5. Coverage: 9 sq. ft. per panel.
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29. Ledgestone: weathered dry-stacked stone appearance.
    1. Profile colors: Coral White, Coral Gray, Coral Red.
    2. Accessories: Corners for each profile color.
    3. Dimensions: 18"(h) x 6'(l) x ¾"(t) (18mm).
    4. Weight: 37.5 lbs. per panel.
    5. Coverage: 9 sq. ft. per panel.
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38. Brestone: weather dry-stacked stone appearance.
    1. Profile colors: Forest White, Forest Cream, Forest Brown.
    2. Accessories: Corners for each profile color.
    3. Dimensions: 18"(h) x 6'(l) x ¾"(t) (18mm).
    4. Weight: 37.5 lbs. per panel.
    5. Coverage: 9 sq. ft. per panel.
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2.4 Accessories and Installation Components

1. Always use Nichiha accessories for complete and proper installation, whether or not specifically shown on installation drawings.
   1. Nichiha Short Clip (JE402): Extruded Aluminum 4" length clips, used to fasten panels to substrate.
   2. Nichiha Long Clip (JE403): Extruded Aluminum 20" length clips, used to fasten panel at the vertical stud joint when panel edges meet between two studs.
   3. Nichiha Starter (FA100): 10' length steel starter strip.
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6. Fasteners: Stainless ring shank nails recommended when fastening clips to wood substrate. Included with cartridge of Nichiha Short Clips.

PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.1 Handling

1. Panels must be stored flat and kept dry before installation. A waterproof cover over panels and accessories should be used at all times prior to installation.
2. If panels are exposed to water or water vapor prior to installation, allow to completely dry before installing. Failure to do so may result in shrinkage at ship lap joints, and such action may void warranty.
3. When handling panels, carry panels on edges. Direct contact between the panel and the ground should be avoided at all times. It is necessary to keep panels clean during installation process.

3.2 Preparation

1. Job site conditions:
   1. Nichiha fiber cement panels can be installed over bracing wood, steel studs and sheathing including; plywood, OSB, plastic foam or fiberboard sheathing.
   2. Allowable stud spacing - max. 20" o.c.
   3. 18 GA, 3-5/8" min. width C-studs are required when installing to metal construction.
   4. Building wrap is required for all exterior applications. Use approved moisture resistive building wrap, per local building codes, over sheathing or studs. Do not use plastic wrap.
   5. Seal all penetrations including openings with building tape in accordance with local building codes. To minimize water penetration onto substrate, apply building tape around all wall penetrations, including openings.
   6. Approved corrosion resistant flashing shall be used in accordance with local building codes to prevent penetration of water into the wall cavity and to direct water out of the wall cavity at the base of the wall.
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12. Surface conditions:
    1. Examine, clean, and repair as necessary, any substrate conditions which would be detrimental to proper installation.
    2. Do not begin installation until unacceptable conditions have been corrected.
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3.3 Installation

1. General: Install products in accordance with the latest installation guidelines of the manufacturer and all applicable building codes and other laws, rules, regulations and ordinances. Review all manufacturer installation, maintenance instructions and other applicable documents before installation.
   1. Install Nichiha Starter Strip with either nails or screws that penetrate the studs or sill plate a minimum of 1", not to exceed 20" o.c.. The starter pieces must be leveled, and applied a minimum of 6" above from soil finished grade or 2" above from hard finished surface, or per local building codes.
   2. Place the first panel in the starter and attach using Nichiha short clips at each stud. Verify first panel is leveled.
   3. Fit panels tightly together ensuring that panel edges are properly seated in the clips.
   4. Do not apply any caulk/sealant to the panel joints, unless panels are cut.
   5. When vertical joints fall between two studs, use Nichiha long clips to bridge the studs.
   6. Maintain minimum of 1" clearance between roofing and bottom edge of panel.
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12. Cutting / Trimming:
    1. When the horizontal joints are cut, face nail or face screw to the studs, not to exceed 20" o.c.. Fasteners must be spaced no closer than 1" from panel edge.
    2. Allow a minimum of 1/8" clearance between panel and trim or other products, and fill with high quality caulk/sealant in accordance with ASTM C-920.
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15. Fasteners:
    1. Recommend 6d, stainless steel or galvanized or other corrosion resistant fasteners for wood construction, as recommended by fastener manufacturer.
    2. Provide #8, pan head stainless steel or galvanized screws or other corrosion resistant screws for steel construction, as recommended by fastener manufacturer.
    3. Nails must penetrate 1 inch or more into the wood studs, and screws must penetrate 3/8 inch or more into the steel studs.
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3.4 Maintenance

1. Review complete Maintenance Manual for detailed instructions on care and maintenance of brick and stone fiber cement panels.
2. Cleaning:
   1. Rub walls with a soft brush using a diluted neutral detergent. Do not use hard tools such as a metal wire brush or other abrasive materials.
   2. If any portion of the panel surface is damaged, re-coat the damaged as soon as possible in accordance with manufacturer's written instructions.
   3. When cleaning sealant/caulk, follow same cleaning instructions as for panels.
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Nichiha USA, based in Atlanta, GA, is a subsidiary of Nichiha and the Sumitomo Corporation, and markets the Nichiha line of fiber cement products in the US and Canada. Nichiha is a technologically advanced worldwide fiber cement company driven by innovation with over $700 million in annual revenue. Nichiha operates three production facilities, all ISO 9001 certified, with an annual production of over 500 million square feet of fiber cement products.

For more information on Nichiha Fiber Cement Products, visit our web site at www.NICHIHA.com or call or write:

Nichiha USA, Inc.
5855 Oakbrook Parkway, Suite P
Norcross, GA 30093
Toll Free: 1-86 NICHIHA 1 [1-866-424-4421]
Phone: 770-805-9466
Fax: 770-805-9467